浮雕图案样式丰富多彩,它既代表着中华民族的悠久历史、社会的发展进步,也是世界文化艺术宝库中的巨大财富。浮雕较圆雕的不同是经形体压缩处理后的二维特性。浮雕与圆雕有着相对的平面性与立体性,与圆雕相比,浮雕通常按照绘画原则来处理空间和形体关系,浮雕空间压缩程度控制,要依据所要表现对象的功能、主题、环境位置和光线等因素。
The pattern of relief is rich and colorful. It not only represents the long history of the Chinese nation and the development and progress of society, but also a great wealth in the treasure house of world culture and art. The difference between relief and round sculpture is the two-dimensional characteristics after shape compression. Relief and round sculpture are relatively flat and three-dimensional. Compared with round sculpture, relief usually deals with the relationship between space and form according to the painting principles. The compression degree of relief space should be controlled according to the function, theme, environmental position, light and other factors of the object to be represented.
根据压缩空间的高低,形成浮雕的两种基本形态,即高浮雕和低浮雕。高浮雕起位相对较高,形体压缩程度较小,空间构造和塑造特征方面更相似于圆雕,高浮雕往往利用三维形体的空间起伏或夸张处理,形成浓缩的空间深度感和强烈的视觉冲击力,使浮雕艺术对于形象的塑造具有一种特别的表现力和魅力。
According to the level of compressed space, two basic forms of relief are formed, namely high relief and low relief. The starting position of high relief is relatively high, the degree of body compression is small, and the spatial structure and shaping characteristics are more similar to round sculpture. High relief often uses the spatial fluctuation or exaggeration of three-dimensional body to form a concentrated sense of spatial depth and strong visual impact, which makes the relief art have a special expressiveness and charm for the shaping of image.
我们经常在寺院浮雕照壁中看到很多浮雕,有深浅浮雕之分,浅浮雕起位低,形体压缩大,二维特性较强,较接近于绘画,不是靠实体性空间来创造空间形象,通常多数是利用绘制法、透视法等处理方式来形成较抽象空间形式,这有利于提升浮雕对载体的依附性。深浮雕呢,就是采用浅浮雕的手法,将浮雕刻画的更为立体感。
We often see many reliefs in the relief wall of the temple, which can be divided into deep and shallow reliefs. The low starting position of shallow reliefs, large body compression and strong two-dimensional characteristics are closer to painting. They do not rely on the substantive space to create the spatial image. Most of them use drawing method, perspective method and other processing methods to form a more abstract spatial form, which is conducive to improving the dependence of reliefs on the carrier. Deep relief is to use the technique of shallow relief to make the relief more three-dimensional.
浮雕在内容、形式和材质上均比较丰富多彩,这点与雕塑、绘画一样。既可以相对独立地存在,又可依附于某种载体。
Relief is rich and colorful in content, form and material, which is the same as sculpture and painting. It can not only exist relatively independently, but also be attached to a certain carrier.
在建筑及建筑构件上的使用受关注较多,用于建筑上的浮雕是指附属于建筑物上内外空间上的装饰艺术,包括室内外界面,它的空间方式与建筑的立面装饰及构件、室内的界面装饰联系密切,所以它是与建筑物联系为紧密的一种艺术形式。
More attention has been paid to the use of buildings and building components. Relief used in buildings refers to the decorative art attached to the internal and external space of buildings, including indoor and outdoor interfaces. Its spatial mode is closely related to the facade decoration, components and indoor interface decoration of buildings, so it is an art form most closely related to buildings.
山东浮雕雕塑厂家浮雕是用压缩的办法来处理对象,靠透视、构图等因素来表现三维空间,依附在一定的界面基础上,供人们观看,由于其压缩的特性,所占空间较小,适用于多种功能空间、环境的界面装饰。如果说建筑是凝固的音乐,那么雕刻镶嵌的浮雕艺术便是立体的绘画。
Shandong relief sculpture manufacturers use compression to deal with objects. They rely on perspective, composition and other factors to express three-dimensional space. They are attached to a certain interface for people to watch. Due to its compression characteristics, it occupies a small space and is suitable for interface decoration of multi-functional space and environment. If architecture is solidified music, then the relief art of sculpture and inlay is three-dimensional painting.