浮雕是雕塑和绘画的产物,主要材料有石头、木头和金属,多用于建筑与用具器物。近年来,随着材料的出现,因其成型方便、可设计性强、轻质高强等优点,很快被应用到浮雕艺术中。目前,浮雕逐渐成为诸多广场、生活小区、游乐场所的标志物。
Relief is the product of sculpture and painting. The main materials are stone, wood and metal, which are mostly used in architecture and utensils. In recent years, with the emergence of materials, because of its convenient forming, strong designability, light and high strength, it is quickly applied to relief art. At present, the relief has gradually become the symbol of many squares, living quarters and amusement places.
随着浮雕产品的普及,许多人开始好奇这些浮雕产品的。很明显,不同的浮雕产品其必然是不同的,除了大小、形状导致的不同外,浮雕的主要有一下因素决定:
With the popularity of relief products, many people began to wonder about the price of these relief products. Obviously, the prices of different relief products are necessarily different. In addition to the differences caused by size and shape, the prices of relief are mainly determined by the following factors:
1、树脂类型
1. Resin type
是由玻璃纤维和树脂组成的复合材料。树脂的类型直接影响着材料的。其所有适用的树脂中,阻燃树脂高,环氧树脂次之,聚酯树脂低。因此,选择不同树脂材料制作的浮雕的也不同。
It is a composite material composed of glass fiber and resin. The type of resin directly affects the price of materials. Among all the applicable resins, the price of flame retardant resin is high, followed by epoxy resin, and the price of polyester resin is low. Therefore, the price of relief made of different resin materials is also different.
2、成型工艺
2. Molding process
制作浮雕的成型工艺主要有手糊工艺,真空袋工艺、RTM工艺等,成本依次升高。因此,产品所使用的成型工艺类型,自然也决定着浮雕产品的。
The molding process of relief mainly includes hand paste process, vacuum bag process, RTM process, etc. the cost and price increase in turn. Therefore, the type of molding process used in the product naturally determines the price of relief products.
3、模具复杂程度
3. Mold complexity
浮雕制作时,使用的模具越简洁,越便宜,使用的模具越负责,自然就越高。而模具的负责程度是由浮雕产品的形状或者图案来决定的,形状越复杂,其需要制作的模具自然就越复杂,其也越贵。因此,浮雕的从这方面来看,与浮雕的图案有着直接的关系。
When making relief, the simpler the mold is, the cheaper the price is. The more responsible the mold is, the higher the price is. The degree of responsibility of the mold is determined by the shape or pattern of the relief product. The more complex the shape is, the more complex the mold needs to be made, and the more expensive it is. Therefore, the price of relief from this point of view, and relief patterns have a direct relationship.
4、开模具产品制作的数量
4. The number of open mold products
制作完一个浮雕模具后,其模具的成本就固定了,如果客户定做的是一个一般无二的浮雕产品,那么这个浮雕模具就只能用来制作这一个产品,其成本就包括了这一整个模具的。但是如果客户定做的是数十个相同的批量产品,那么,这一个浮雕模具就能用来制作数十个浮雕产品,模具的也会由这个产品进行分摊,单个浮雕产品的自然也会低很多。
After the production of a relief mold, the cost of the mold is fixed. If the customer orders a unique relief product, then the relief mold can only be used to make this product, and its cost price includes the price of the whole mold. However, if the customer orders dozens of the same batch products, then this relief mold can be used to make dozens of relief products, and the mold price will also be apportioned by this product, so the price of a single relief product will naturally be much lower.
以上就是影响浮雕的主要因素。目前,市面上的浮雕产品不等,甚更高,各个价位的都有。因此,我们在选择浮雕产品时,要根据浮雕的使用环境,选择合适的树脂材料和成型工艺,或许它们的不是便宜的,但它们的性价比一定是非常高的。
These are the main factors affecting the price of relief. At present, the prices of relief products on the market are different, or even higher, with all prices. Therefore, when we choose relief products, we should choose the appropriate resin materials and molding process according to the use environment of relief. Maybe their prices are not cheap, but their cost performance must be very high.