GRC构件全称:GRC修建细部装修构件。规范的简称:GRC修建细部。GRC修建细部装修构件因为称号太长,不便于回忆,常被简称为GRC构件。GRC修建细部装修构件属于修建装修装修工程中的细部工程中的一个分项花饰中的一种修建部品。
Full name of GRC component: GRC construction detail decoration component. Code abbreviation: GRC construction details. GRC building detail decoration component is often referred to as GRC component for its long title and inconvenient to recall. GRC construction detail decoration component belongs to one of the construction parts in the detail engineering of construction decoration.
特点
special spot
1、无限可塑性
1. Infinite plasticity
GRC产品是将质料按一定配比搅拌,在模具内浇筑成型,可出产出造型丰厚,质感多样的产品。可依据客户和设计师的不同需要,进行恣意的艺术造型。
GRC product is to mix the materials according to a certain proportion and pour them into the mold to produce products with rich shapes and diverse textures. According to the different needs of customers and designers, arbitrary art modeling can be carried out.
2、质量轻、强度高
2. Light weight and high strength
GRC的体积密度约为1.8~1.9g/cm3,8mm厚规范GRC板分量仅为15kg,抗压强度超越40MPa,抗弯强度超越34MPa,大大超越国际规范要求。
The bulk density of GRC is about One point eight ~ 1.9g/cm3 , the component of 8mm thick GRC plate is only 15kg, the compressive strength exceeds 40MPa, and the bending strength exceeds 34mpa, greatly exceeding the requirements of international specifications.
3、超薄技能、尺度大
3. Ultra thin skill and large scale
GRC板薄可做到5mm,规范宽度为900mm和1200mm,长度不限,满足运输条件即可,亦可做成5mm恣意厚度,恣意尺度。
GRC board can be as thin as 5mm, with standard width of 900mm and 1200mm, unlimited length, meeting transportation conditions, and can also be made into 5mm to arbitrary thickness, arbitrary scale.
4、色彩丰厚、造型多样
4. Rich colors and various shapes
GRC产品选用同质透心矿物质料,可依据客户的需求做成不同色彩及不同造型的艺术作用。
GRC products are made of homogeneous and transparent mineral materials, which can be made into different colors and shapes according to the needs of customers.
5、质感好、肌理多
5. Good texture and texture
GRC产品外表可做成喷砂面、荔枝面、光面等不同质感作用,也可做成条形、镂空、浮雕等不同肌理作用。
GRC products can be made into sandblasting surface, litchi surface, glossy surface and other different texture functions, as well as strip, hollow, relief and other different texture functions.
6、、无辐射
6. Environmental protection, no radiation
GRC属可再生资料,有利于。原资料不含有放射性核元素,为放射性核素含量A类资料。
GRC is a kind of renewable data, which is conducive to environmental protection. The original data does not contain radioactive nuclear elements, which is the national environmental protection data of radionuclide content class A.
7、防火、防水
7. Fire and waterproof
GRC原资料悉数为不燃资料,经检测为A1级防火资料。在水中长时间浸泡,GRC资料的形状及性系数变化很小,结构和功能均不发生变化。
GRC original data are all non combustible data, which are tested as class A1 fire protection data. After immersion in water for a long time, the shape and safety coefficient of GRC data changed little, and the structure and function did not change.
8、抗污、不变形、超耐久
8. Anti pollution, no deformation, super durable
GRC资料干湿变形小于0.123%,经过大量实验证明,GRC具有的耐久性,不怕紫外线照射,经得起风吹日晒雨淋,耐候性远远高于一般的修建资料。
The dry and wet deformation of GRC data is less than 0.123% Through a large number of experiments, GRC has super durability, is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation, can stand the wind, the sun and the rain, and its weather resistance is far higher than the general construction data.
9、隔声、抗震性好
9. Good sound insulation and seismic resistance
依据GRC资料厚度和外表处理方法的不同,可到达良好的隔声吸声作用。加之其质量轻,强度高,相对于其他资料抵抗地震冲击能力更强。
According to the difference of GRC data thickness and surface treatment method, good sound insulation and absorption can be achieved. In addition, its light weight and high strength make it more resistant to seismic impact than other data.
10、工期短、保护便利、易更换
10. Short construction period, convenient protection and easy replacement
GRC可大块出产分割,装置方法简洁多样,且悉数为工厂预制,有利于现场施工,缩短工期。
GRC can be produced in large blocks and divided. The device method is simple and diverse, and all of them are factory prefabricated, which is conducive to site construction and shortens the construction period.
装置
device
构件预埋件分类
Component embedded parts classification
1、镀锌扁钢预埋件:规格依据构件分量巨细确认,一般镀锌扁钢规格:长40mm、宽30mm、厚3mm,间隔500mm,扁钢钻孔选用膨胀螺栓衔接。
1. Embedded parts of galvanized flat steel: the specification is confirmed according to the component size. General specifications of galvanized flat steel: length 40mm, width 30mm, thickness 3mm, interval 500mm. Expansion bolts are used to connect flat steel drilling.
2、预埋件形式分为外探、内探、直探、暗件,与墙体直接锚固或与装置好的钢架用螺栓衔接。
2. The embedded parts are divided into external exploration, internal exploration, direct exploration and concealed parts, which are directly anchored with the wall or connected with the steel frame with bolts.
衔接方法
Cohesion method
膨胀螺栓:一般在有外墙保温(苯板)不宜施焊的,须选用膨胀螺栓衔接固定,胀栓长度、直径以构件分量巨细确认。
Expansion bolt: generally, expansion bolt shall be used to connect and fix the external wall insulation (benzene plate) which is not suitable for welding, and the length and diameter of expansion bolt shall be confirmed by the component size.
墙体
wall
1、混凝土:扁钢预埋件钻孔用膨胀螺栓装置。一般钻孔间隔门窗洞口边缘不应小于100mm,特殊情况此间隔应按实际确认,避免钻孔遇混凝土主筋或将边角打裂。
1. Concrete: expansion bolt device for drilling flat steel embedded parts. Generally, the interval between drilling holes shall not be less than 100 mm at the edge of door and window openings. In special cases, the interval shall be confirmed according to the actual situation to avoid the drilling hole meeting the main concrete reinforcement or cracking the corners.
2、空心砖:墙体为围护结构,不承重,一般不宜直接选用胀栓装置,应选用将固定预埋件处空心砖灌实后用胀栓装置或钢构装置计划。
2. Hollow brick: the wall is an enclosure structure, not load-bearing, and it is generally not suitable to directly select expansion bolt device. The expansion bolt device or steel structure device plan shall be selected after the hollow brick at the fixed embedded parts is filled.
3、有时选用穿透墙体的预埋件,此种计划北方地区简单产生冷桥,有必要经甲方同意并做好保温处理。
3. Sometimes, the embedded parts penetrating the wall are selected. In this kind of plan, the cold bridge will be generated in the north area, so it is necessary to get the consent of Party A and do a good job of heat preservation.
装置流程
Device flow
复核现场尺度→定位放线(弹线、挂线、吊坠)→构件组对处理(切割、打磨)→墙上埋件定位钻孔装置构件装置→装置节点荫蔽→接缝收口处理→防水处理→构件外表处理。
Recheck site scale → positioning and setting out (snapping line, hanging line and pendant) → component assembly (cutting and polishing) → component device of wall embedded parts positioning drilling device → device node shading → joint closing treatment → waterproof treatment → component surface treatment.
装置要求
Device requirements
1、所有预埋件装置后应低于外墙抹灰15~20mm,当外墙抹灰已完成,则装置点须将抹灰层凿槽,预埋件不得显露。
1. All embedded parts shall be plastered 15-20mm lower than the external wall after installation. When the external wall plastering is completed, the plastering layer shall be chiseled at the installation point, and the embedded parts shall not be exposed.
2、外墙保温大于80mm时,构件预埋件须深入保温板内,距墙面20mm,先将保温板开孔,用胀栓锚固,然后将所开的孔用发泡胶添补平坦,外表选用外墙腻子修补然后进行外装修。
2. When the thermal insulation of the external wall is greater than 80mm, the embedded parts of the components shall be embedded in the thermal insulation board, 20mm away from the wall. First, the thermal insulation board shall be drilled, anchored with expansion bolts, and then the holes shall be filled flat with Styrofoam. The external surface shall be repaired with putty of the external wall, and then the external decoration shall be carried out.
3、构件装置要求横向平坦、竖向垂直、全体上线、花饰组对完好、曲线油滑流畅,构件外表无污染、缺损。
3. The component device shall be horizontally flat, vertically vertical, all on-line, and the rosette assembly shall be intact, the curve shall be smooth and smooth, and the component surface shall be free of pollution and defect.
4、构件装置节点对位准确,避免因埋件错位导致构件强扭就位,产生装置应力而日久变形。
4. The nodes of component and device shall be aligned accurately to avoid the long-term deformation caused by the strong torsion of component in place due to the dislocation of embedded parts and the device stress.
5、构件衔接点有必要衔接到位,不得遗漏。螺栓衔接有必要带紧拧靠。
5. It is necessary to connect the connection points of components in place without omission. It is necessary to tighten the bolt connection.
6、构件接头顺利,接缝小于10mm。
6. The component joints are smooth and the joints are less than 10 mm.
7、竖向构件应避免将上部构件层层叠压在底部构件上,而应将每一截构件单独悬挂装置在墙体上。
7. Vertical members shall avoid stacking the upper members on the bottom members, and each member shall be hung on the wall separately.
8、构件装置结束,应自上而下将外表的灰尘和污渍清扫干净,勾缝丰满、打磨平坦。
8. At the end of the component device, the dust and stains on the surface shall be cleaned from top to bottom, and the joints shall be full and polished flat.
This article is dedicated by Shandong relief sculpture manufacturer. The GRC installation method http://www.aswjc.com/ is introduced here first. I believe that you will use relevant knowledge in the actual work. If you have this need, welcome to purchase