在我们生活的城市里，四处都有雕塑的身影，其中，比拟常见的雕塑是石雕塑，而且还是石材浮雕，而依据石材选用的不同，常见的石材浮雕有大理石浮雕、花岗岩浮雕、汉白玉浮雕以及砂岩浮雕等等。由于这些石材浮雕的内部含有各种自然化学物质，这些物质只需在一定的条件下化学性质就可能被点醒，产生分化，致使浮雕的外表遭到毁坏，影响浮雕的效果。
In the city where we live, there are sculptures everywhere. Compared with the common sculptures, they are stone sculptures and stone reliefs. According to the different selection of stone materials, the common stone reliefs are marble reliefs, granite reliefs, white marble reliefs and sandstone reliefs, etc. Because the interior of these stone reliefs contains various natural chemical substances, these substances can be awakened and differentiated only under certain conditions, resulting in the destruction of the surface of the reliefs and affecting the effect of the reliefs.
所以，我们在停止维护石材浮雕的时候，要保证石材浮雕不遭到外界物质的腐蚀和污染，坚持艳丽的表面。在此同时，还要留意确保石材浮雕不会遭到紫外线的侵入，以免加速石材浮雕内部损坏。详细的石材浮雕维护保养措施如下：
Therefore, when we stop maintaining the stone relief, we should ensure that the stone relief will not be corroded and polluted by external materials, and adhere to the gorgeous surface. At the same time, attention should be paid to ensure that stone relief will not be invaded by ultraviolet rays, so as not to accelerate the internal damage of stone relief. Detailed stone relief maintenance measures are as follows:
一、要坚持四周环境通风枯燥，四周湿气太大会对石材浮雕形成毁坏。
1、 To adhere to the surrounding environment ventilation dry, the surrounding moisture is too general on the stone relief damage.
这是由于，水气会对石材产生水解和碳酸作用，会让石材浮雕呈现水斑，白化、风化、剥蚀、锈黄等道各种状况，进而摧残石材浮雕。只要让四周环境坚持通风枯燥的话，石材浮雕的运用寿命才干更长一点。
This is because water vapor will hydrolyze and carbonic acid the stone, which will make the stone relief present water spots, albinism, weathering, denudation, rust yellow and other conditions, and then destroy the stone relief. As long as the surrounding environment is dry and airy, the service life of stone relief can be longer.
另外，石材浮雕是会遭到太阳紫外线的影响，从而会加速石材浮雕内部的损坏，因而还要留意夏秋时节紫外线对石材浮雕的伤害。能够在石材浮雕左近安放一个防护架，以维护石材浮雕不受太阳腐蚀。
In addition, stone reliefs will be affected by the sun's ultraviolet rays, which will accelerate the internal damage of stone reliefs, so we should pay attention to the damage of ultraviolet rays to stone reliefs in summer and autumn. A protective frame can be placed near the left side of the stone relief to protect the stone relief from the sun.
二、要坚持定期的清洁、保养与护理。
2、 We should adhere to regular cleaning, maintenance and care.
在日常清洁时，要做到石材浮雕不与水接触，不能用沾了水的抹布停止擦拭，进而阻绝水从抹布中转向石材浮雕渗入；能够用吸尘器来清洁砂岩背景墙而且要确保吸尘器是软毛刷，由于硬设备可能会刮伤砂岩。
In daily cleaning, the stone relief shall not contact with water, and shall not stop wiping with a rag stained with water, so as to prevent water from flowing into the stone relief from the rag; it shall be able to clean the sandstone background wall with a vacuum cleaner and ensure that the vacuum cleaner is a soft brush, because the hard equipment can scratch the sandstone.
此外，我们还要定期施作防护处置，比方说抛光、打磨、打蜡、喷防护剂等，这些做法的实行，是为了维护石材浮雕减少与外界水、污染源的接触面，进而延长石材浮雕的使用寿命。
In addition, we also need to carry out regular protective treatment, such as polishing, polishing, waxing, spraying protective agent, etc. the implementation of these methods is to maintain the stone relief to reduce the contact surface with external water and pollution sources, and then extend the service life of the stone relief.
值得留意的是，防护剂的质量要有所保证，决不可运用来路不明的防护剂，以免不但达不到防护效果，反而增加了石材保养的搅扰，缩短石材浮雕的使用寿命。我们尽量选择那种好一点的石材专用维护剂，用在石头上，避免污染源污染石材。但是，你要晓得，一切的维护剂都不能完整地抵御住石雕污染，所以一旦石材上有污染源，就需求立刻清掉，以避免渗入到石雕毛孔中。
It is worth noting that the quality of the protective agent should be guaranteed. It is not allowed to use the protective agent with unknown source to avoid not only failing to achieve the protective effect, but also increasing the disturbance of stone maintenance and shortening the service life of stone relief. We try to choose a better kind of special stone maintenance agent, which can be used on the stone to avoid polluting the stone. However, you should know that all maintenance agents can not completely resist the stone carving pollution, so once there is a source of pollution on the stone, it needs to be removed immediately to avoid infiltration into the stone carving pores.
Well, the above is the stone relief maintenance measures. I hope you can pay more attention to it, so that we can enjoy the stone relief for a longer time. This article is provided by Shandong relief sculpture manufacturers through friendly arrangement. If you want to know more, please contact us http://www.aswjc.com Website.
